Level of Education
Education level is one of the most important factors in social determinants of health. Education level is the extent of formal education offered or available to individuals
Education level is one of the most important factors in social determinants of health. Education level is the extent of formal education offered or available to individuals (CEDS, 2023) and 66.2 percent of high school graduates in 2020 were enrolled or graduated from colleges (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2022). Education level when it comes to social determinants of health is how much the education level can impact an individual's health.
Higher education can improve an individual's health (Cutler, 2006). Education level not only directly impacts individuals' health, but also impacts other social determinants of health such as employment status. Direct impacts of a higher level of education on health are associated with improved life expectancy, morbidity, and health behaviors (The Lancet Public Health, 2020). Higher education's impacts on other social determinants of health are more career opportunities, employment, and income (The Lancet Public Health, 2020). Also, Education level impacts health literacy which is about how much patients are educated to have skills to become well-informed participants of care such as reading, writing, calculating numbers, and using health technologies, etc. (Abiri, 2023).
One of the policies to address higher education levels for the improvement of individual health is curriculum curriculum-strengthening policy in primary and secondary public schools (Johnston,2010). This policy suggests utilizing student assessment tools throughout high school to assist in overcoming deficiency, and forming environments with adults and peers who support college-going aspirations (Johnston,2010). This policy may prepare students for college and more opportunities for higher education can enhance their health
Key Points and Resources
References
Abiri. (2023). Bridging the Gap: Assessing and Addressing SDOH in Clinical Practice.
Common Education Data Standards (CEDS). (2023.). https://ceds.ed.gov/element/ 000141
Cutler, D. M., & Lleras-Muney, A. (2006). Education and health: Evaluating theories and evidence (working paper no. 12352). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w12352
Johnston, H. (n.d.). Pathways to College: What High Schools Can Do to Prepare Students for College Admission and Academic Success in Higher Education. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED538410
The Lancet Public Health (2020). Education: a neglected social determinant of health. The Lancet. Public health, 5(7), e361. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30144-4
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2022). College enrollment and work activity of recent high school and college graduates summary. https://www.bls.gov/news.release/hsgec.nr0.htm