Access to Basic Utilities
Inability to pay for, threat of shutoff and lack of access to utilities, namely electricity.
Electricity is a basic utility everyone should be entitled to, but one in ten people worldwide do not have access to it (World Health Organization, 2030). Lack of access to electricity has been associated with many poor health outcomes including higher rates of mortality and morbidity and lower quality health care (Irwin et al., 2020). Access to electricity on the individual and community level can greatly impact health. Without access to electricity individuals have decreased ability to cook, clean, and maintain comfortable living temperatures (World Health Organization, 2023).
Key Points and Links to Resources
References
Irwin, B. R., Hoxha, K., & Grépin, K. A. (2020). Conceptualising the effect of access to electricity on health in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. Global public health, 15(3), 452–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2019.1695873
Lee, K., Miguel, E., & Wolfram, C. (2020). Does Household Electrification Supercharge Economic Development? The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 34(1), 122–144. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26873532
Rural Electrification Act of 1936. (May 20, 1936, ch. 432, title I, §1, 49 Stat. 1363; 1939 Reorg.
World Health Organization. (2023, June 6). Basic energy access lags amid renewable opportunities, new report shows. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news/item/06-06-2023-basic-energy-access-lags-amid-renewable-opportunities--new-report-shows#:~:text=In%202010%2C%2084%25%20of%20the,2021%20compared%20to%20previous%20years.